Editor-in-Chief
James L. Rutkowski, DMD, PhD
joi.editor@icloud.com
Senior Associate Editor-in-Chief
Jonathan R. Brown, PhD
Editors Emeritus
A. Norman Cranin, DDS
Isaih Lew, DDS
Paul J. Mentag, DDS
Sheldon Winkler, DDS
Senior Associate Editors
Sebastiano Andreana, DDS, MS
Joseph D. Bedich, DDS
James Ferrence, DMD, MBA
Dennis Flanagan, DDS, MSc
Shahram Ghanaati, MD, DMD
Craig M. Misch, DDS, MDS
Editorial Board
Louie Al-Faraje, DDS
Edward M. Amet, DDS, MSD
Burton E. Balkin, DMD
Omar Bayati, BDS, MDA
Robert J. Braun, DDS, MS
Marco Cicciu`, DDS, PhD, MSc
Rosemary Dziak, PhD
Edward Feinberg, DMD
James W. Fennell, DDS
Kim A. Gowey, DDS
Kevan S. Green, DMD
Richard Guaccio, DDS
A. Duke Heller, DDS, MS
S. Shankar Iyer, DDS, MDS
Brian J. Jackson, DDS
Michael Katzap, DDS
Kian Kar, DDS, MS
Ahmed Kutkut, DDS
Jamie Lozada, DDS
Charles Mandell, DDS
Adam C. Miller, DDS, MD
Robert J. Miller, DDS
Pankaj Narkhede, DDS, MDS
John B. Nase, DDS
Jack Piermatti, DMD
Periklis Proussaefs, DDS
Joel L. Rosenlicht, DMD
Pankaj Singh, DDS
Paula Witt-Enderby, PhD
In Memoriam
Robert J. Buhite, DDS
Publisher
Maria Preston-Cargill